Saturday, December 23, 2023

Chapter Thirty-Seven


 The first condition of understanding a foreign country is to smell it.

- Kipling –


 

I arrived at the airport in Naha, Okinawa in August of 1991, 6,900 miles away from home. It had been a year since my commissioning ceremony in Chapel Hill. I had completed TBS and DSO course and my orders were to join the Fleet Marine Force (FMF) for a one-year tour. My assigned unit was the Headquarters of the 3rd Marine Division which was the ground combat element of III MEF. A duty van from the HQ picked me up at the airport for the 45-minute trip to Camp Courtney. The first thing I noticed was the air, it was thick and had the pungent odor that seemed like a mix of farms, outhouses, fresh rain, and decaying forest. The winding streets were outlined by narrow concrete trenches known as benjo ditches (formerly open sewers), and rice paddies or other crops typically on either side. There were oxen in the fields, accompanied by farmers with broad brimmed straw hats. The buildings were all concrete, sturdy block structures designed to survive the frequent destructive storms known as Typhoons. Businesses were small, with repair shops, grocery stores, and a few restaurants crammed in to commercial districts.

It was late when the van finally pulled up to the main gate at Camp Courtney. We showed our ID cards to the well-armed, no nonsense Military Policeman (MP) at the gate and passed onto the base. The driver let me off at a rectangular one-story concrete block office building where the Officer of the Day (OOD) resided. Being the OOD (also known as the Duty Officer), is one of the additional duties officers have on a rotating basis. Each junior officer in the command served a 24-hour shift as the OOD when it was his turn. In addition to making sure that Lieutenants arriving after hours got checked in correctly, the OOD made regular rounds of the base in search of anything out of the ordinary. He would check fences, locks, and doors, visit barracks, and ride through the residential areas. He would inspect the mess hall and check the cleanliness and the quality of the food. (One of my proudest accomplishments as an inspecting OOD was finding a worm in the lettuce of the salad bar)

            I reported in formally as was customary, and the Lieutenant drove me to a temporary room in the bachelor’s Officer’s Quarters (BOQ). The next day I was up early and walked the HQ building. The scenery was incredible. The squat buildings of the base weren’t much to see, but the view of the Pacific was breathtaking. For all their trouble in the Pacific, the Marines ended up with a choice piece of real estate for a base. Camp Courtney overlooked the deep blue waters of Kinbu Bay on the eastern edge of the island.  The base HQ sat atop a prominent hill with the best view of the bay on base. I made the rounds in the oppressive heat, completing my check-in worksheet and visiting all the required sections. In addition to administrative, training, and medical check-in, I was issued a weapon and field equipment.

I found my permanent room in the BOQ, walked in, and dropped my sea bag on the single sized bed known in naval terminology as a rack. The BOQ was a long one-story concrete building, much like the one where I had found the OOD the night before. Officers’ rooms were organized in a two-room suite, with two Lieutenants to a room.

I was introduced to my assigned section, which was the “G-6”. Marine Headquarters elements are organized into sections of shops, each having a specific responsibility with the Division. The G-1 section handled administrative issues such as pay, promotions, and orders. The G-2 was for intelligence, processing reports and information to provide briefings on such things as enemy activities, weather, locations of civilians. The G-3 was operations, developing plans for current operations, while G-5 evaluated courses of action for future operations. The G-6 was responsible for communications systems, ensuring that all units within the division could communicate and operate leveraging available resources, including radio, telephone, and computers. They also coordinated communication requirements passed down from the higher MEF HQ. At the top of the food chain of the Division was the Commanding General, Major General Michael Byron. General Byron was a veteran of the Vietnam war, and among the rows of ribbons on his chest were ones denoting a Silver Star, Legion of Merit, two awards of the Bronze Star with Combat V, and a Purple Heart. Byron had been a Lieutenant with the Division in Vietnam in 1965, when the patrol he was leading came under heavy enemy fire. Half of his force was killed or injured. Even though he was seriously wounded, he refused treatment and directed defensive operations, calling for reinforcements and holding out until they arrived. (8) He was a giant of a man in spirit and in courage. He could be gruff and intimidating, but under his leadership the Division was in capable hands.

The G-3, Colonel Raymond Hord, also wore the ribbon of a Silver Star earned in Vietnam. When he was a Lieutenant, his unit had taken fire from an enemy on the other side of a rice paddy. Instead of taking cover, he charged towards the machine guns, leading his Marines in a headlong assault that devolved into hand to hand combat. He pressed the attack, calling up additional Marine units, and calling in artillery and air strikes on remaining entrenched positions.

The Division was the sharp tip of the nation’s spear, a warrior culture with a legacy of valor that went back centuries. The men there were the real deal. Most were too young to have been in Vietnam, but they had been trained by men like General Byron who had been there. General Byron’s generation had been brought up and led by Marines who had fought their way out of the frozen wasteland of Korea. The Korean vets had known and been trained by those who conquered the Pacific in WWII, who had themselves learned from the Marines the Germans had nicknamed Devil Dogs because of their tenacity in places like Belleau Wood during WWI. The line was unbroken back to the founding of the Corps in 1775 as generation after generation of Marines ensured those who followed would be prepared when the nation called.

The officer I was replacing stayed around for a week after I arrived before he returned to the US, and he briefed me on all the critical information I needed to know. The division didn’t have any deployments scheduled for a few months, so I settled in to work at the HQ and learned my responsibilities.

Camp Courtney was a Marine’s paradise. It featured a weight room, a movie theater, library, and an officer’s club that served dinner most nights. The Morale, Welfare, and Recreation (MWR) office had sailboats and wind surfing boards that could be checked out. I signed up for Scuba classes, enrolled in a night time Japanese language course, and studied for the Okinawan driver’s license exam. I was thrilled to find that there was a Scout troop on base, and I started attending meetings the week after I arrived, serving as the assistant Scoutmaster.

The first month on the island was a whirlwind of cultural experiences. We hunkered down and weathered a “Super Typhoon”, with its devastating winds and torrents of rain that lasted for days. I explored the surrounding area, navigated through mazes of narrow paths in bustling shopping districts, and toured historic castles and battle sites. I got to know the other officers in the BOQ, most of whom were “salty”, meaning they had been in the FMF for longer than I had and knew their way around.

In addition to being our home, the BOQ was also the workplace for an older Japanese woman we called “Mamasan”. For a very reasonable monthly fee, Mamasan would keep your room squared away and clean. She would also handle all of your laundry, returning bags of soiled clothes freshly cleaned in neat, organized stacks. She had her own room in the BOQ, and seemed to work tirelessly, night and day. Her location in the building was announced by her small dog, who wore a collar that jingled when he ran along beside her. She had long ago told the residents his name, but they couldn’t pronounce it and the best approximation they could come up with was “Skivvy Honcho”. Mamasan and her sidekick Skivvy Honcho ruled the BOQ. An officer’s room that was too untidy from a night of drinking or recent return from the field would result in a stern lecture from Mamasan in a broken mix of Japanese and English. Sometimes dark humor among the lieutenants would call for Skivvy Honcho to be being barbequed in the Korean fashion, as we had heard dog meat was a favorite dish on the peninsula. I was frugal, and had never had someone clean up after me, but my peers convinced me to subscribe to her services. It didn’t take long to realize what a blessing she was. The drudgery of cleaning and laundry was replaced by more time doing things I wanted to do on the island. I kept some hotdogs in my room and would sometimes slip a piece to Skivvy as they made the rounds, teasing Mamasan that I was fattening him up for a feast.

In the evenings we would often go out in town to local restaurants for dinner. I was introduced to the chefs and staff, and found our Okinawan hosts to be cordial, friendly, and extremely polite. I learned to use chopsticks correctly and found out there was a difference between sushi and sashimi. Contrary to popular belief, sushi is actually a specifically prepared rice made with vinegar wine. The rice is clumped together and used to make rolls containing uncooked seafood or vegetables. Sashimi is thinly sliced cuts of raw fish or other seafood eaten plain or with a small bit of soy sauce. Any additional sauce was considered a grave insult to the chef, as the flavor of the meat he had carefully selected and prepared would be hidden. Tuna, salmon, and squid were the most popular. I was additionally warned that leaving one’s chopsticks standing vertically in a clump of rice was a serious breach of etiquette. The local joints in town became a welcome change from the mess hall and officer’s club. There, we were masters of our own empire, steadily devouring all that lay in our path without remorse. Sushi and sashimi, fish and “not fish”, all were consumed.

Readiness training was constant. Runs, hikes, and range training were standard parts of the schedule. The hikes seemed excruciatingly slow compared to what we had done at TBS. It dawned on me that was by design. TBS had pushed us beyond what was normally expected, so when we got out into the real world it would seem easy. You couldn’t be a leader and use your brain if you couldn’t keep up on humps or had to stop beside the road to throw up while the formation passed you by. On my first hike on the island, an ancient (to me at the time) Master Gunnery Sergeant commented cheerfully with only a hint of sarcasm as we started moving into the Okinawan bush, “This is what I went over 24 years in the Marine Corps for.” The entire formation broke out in cheers and hoots. Runs were equally entertaining as the Jodies reflected life in the exclusive club. Leading the now familiar call and response song as we ran, a Staff Sergeant called out the starting melody to the steady cadence of shuffling feet hitting the pavement in unison, “Left,____, left, lefty, right, lay-yuft….. We’re gonna run our selves to death.” This also generated laughter and loud grunts of approval. These Marines appreciated life and lived every day to the fullest, having as much fun as they could along the way. The often-quoted Marine philosophy that, “Every day is a holiday, every meal a banquet” typified the attitude. It was commonly accepted that events completely out of their control could quickly change their lives, so enjoyment was to be seized wherever possible. These Marines were my family. I was bound to them by duty, honor, and the legacy of brotherhood that had been alive since Marines had first gathered in a Philadelphia tavern in 1775.

The division staff was an exciting place to be. As the resident computer expert on the staff, I often got to attend the General’s staff meetings. I was usually the only officer under the rank of major present, so I got to hear information on operations that younger officers normally wouldn’t know about. The division contained officers of many ranks, but I realized that younger officers were the ones who did the bulk of the grunt work that made the unit function. More senior officers provided wisdom, guidance, and direction, but when it came to the actual business of getting something done, the first two of ranks made it happen. Marine officers started out as second lieutenants, then usually progressed to the rank of first lieutenant two years from their commissioning date. If they received good fitness reports (a report card for officers), they would pick up the rank of captain a couple of years later. Lieutenants tried to look out for each other, as we all typically made mistakes and found ourselves in situations we couldn’t resolve on our own. There was even an informal understanding that we were bound in a “Lieutenants Protective Association”, or LPA for short. The LPA network would provide information deemed to be helpful and would work on your behalf depending on your merit. If you were a jerk, no help would be expected or given, but a solid officer could count on his peers when needed.

 Asia was a busy place, the staff watched events closely and planned contingencies in several countries in case we were needed.  My section worked on planning for several operations over the coming year, with the closest one being an exercise in mainland Japan after the New Year. A large part of the division was going to the area around Mt. Fuji. Planning was intense and detailed, and I was tapped to go with the detachment. I was excited about my first deployment off the island and threw myself into the planning and training for the adventure. Weeks flew by as I became familiar with the operations and confident in my role within the division.

Phone calls from Japan were expensive, so Elizabeth and I mainly communicated through the mail. We maintained an ongoing exchange of letters and would speak on a quick phone call once every two weeks. When I had received my assignment to Okinawa I knew the year apart would be tough. One weekend after leaving her apartment, I went to campus instead of going directly back to Quantico. In the Undergraduate Library where we had studied together, I hid notes for her in the most obscure, unused books I could find. Notes were hidden in books such as “The History of History” that didn’t appear to have been opened in years. The less chance someone would look at the book, the better. My notes would wait patiently in the library until she found them. I made a key to the location of each note I left behind, indicating the page and location of the book. Once I was in Okinawa, that key became my map as I would write to Elizabeth and give her the location where she could find the next note. I spaced them out over the year. I also hid notes in her apartment for her to find after I was gone. Her box of cold medicine hid a small note that said, “I hope you feel better soon!”, and her makeup case had one that said, “You don’t need makeup, you’re already beautiful!” Her shower cap held a note that said, “Hey! I bet you look real pretty with this thing on.” Her dictionary held a note with a new entry – Mark: Noun – Good boyfriend, loves Elizabeth, real sweet.

I often slept in my sleeping bag in the barracks. It was comfortable and there wasn’t much need for sheets and a blanket when the bag was fine. We had recently spent several nights in the field on the rugged northern end of the island, and when I returned I rolled my sleeping bag out on my rack. I slept well the next night until I felt a sharp, stinging pain on the inside of my upper left thigh. I jumped out of my bag and realized what had happened, I had been bitten by a spider that had found its way into my bag. Over the next few days, my entire thigh swelled up around the center of the bite. It looked worse than it felt, but it felt pretty bad. It was a few days before Christmas, and on Christmas Eve it was still hot and swollen. Several of the Lieutenants headed out for town, but I decided to rest and went to sleep. When I woke up, I was starving. The Officer’s club was closed, but I usually kept stash of hotdogs in a small refrigerator. On top of the refrigerator was a microwave I used to heat them. I figured that would hold me over until morning when I could go to the mess hall. I opened the refrigerator to find it empty, I must have eaten the last one and forgot to move the next pack out of the freezer to thaw. I pulled out the pack out of the freezer and inspected my holiday meal. The only utensil in the room was K-Bar, which I meticulously kept razor sharp. There wasn’t a table in the room, so against all of my Boy Scout training, I held the frozen pack in my left hand, and pried at them with the K-Bar in my right to try and dislodge one. I was surprised at how hard it was to get one loose, and I pressed with increasing force as my hunger fueled impatience. In an instant, my tool completed its intended work, but I had pushed too hard. As the knife separated the hotdog from the pack, it continued its path down, slicing through the pack and into the middle finger of my left hand. I felt the sick burn of a deep cut and scrape of the knife on bone and watched in horror as a pulse of blood spurted in an arc into the air and onto the floor. Scared to look at my finger, I wrapped it in a towel and ran through the BOQ banging on doors. Luckily, another Lieutenant was home, and drove me to the hospital on the Air Force base at Kadena. Since it was Christmas eve, there was a minimal staff. The attending doc did some basic clean up, stitched up the wound, put my arm in a splint, and told me to come back in a few days. My finger swelled up until it seemed the stitches would burst. It was completely numb and wouldn’t move, and didn’t seem to be getting any better. The next week, I returned to the hospital. The wound was reopened and examined, and I was given the bad news. The blade had cut all the way to the bone, and had sliced through nerves, blood vessels, and the main tendon of the finger. The tendon had retracted down into my wrist. It was a mess of a wound. They would try surgery, but I would probably never regain full use of my finger, and I wouldn’t be able to make a fist. The wound was stitched back up, and surgery was scheduled for the next week. I returned on schedule and watched as the surgeon again reopened the wound, peeling back the loosened flaps of skin and exposing the bone below. Expertly, he fished the tendon from my wrist and stitched the severed ends back together. He worked for an agonizingly long time to bring order to the intricate mess. One complete, the gash was stitched closed the best he could. I was sent home with a wrist brace that kept my finger curled down so the tendons could heal.

The surgeon told me I most likely would never regain full feeling and use of that finger, and he repeated that it was unlikely that I would ever be able to make a fist. For a Marine, this was bad news, and possibly career ending. If that turned out to be true, the required PFT that included pullups was going to be very difficult. A Marine that can’t pass the PFT isn’t a Marine for long.  After a month of healing, it was time to begin therapy to try and regain use of my finger, now frozen in place. I missed the long-planned deployment to Mt. Fuji that I had looked forward to. The surgeon put me on two weeks medical leave (no work), but the morning after surgery I reported back to HQ. I knew the staff was counting on me, and there was no way I’d leave them in a bad spot. I may have been one handed, but I did my job even though some things took longer. I took some serious ribbing for the incident, but I agreed it was a boneheaded mistake, and I owned it.

Remembering my uncle Steve and his experience with therapy, I religiously stuck to my therapy schedule. The sessions and exercises were uncomfortable and always painful. My finger had been left with a jagged diagonal scar running across the grasping surface. The scar was thick and heavy, and the joint stubbornly wouldn’t flex. The thought crossed my mind that it might have been better if the finger had been completely cut off and could be kept out of the way in a jar on a corner cupboard shelf at the farm like the story my grandmother had told me so long ago. I persisted with therapy though, and over the following weeks I managed to regain some use. In time, pullups and weight training resumed, and by the end of my tour I had mostly full use of it and was very close to being able to make a fist. The thick scar still serves as a sickening and ever-present reminder of the price of carelessness.

 

Saturday, February 4, 2023

2003 Combat Deployment Preparation - Commanding Officer's Comments

 2003 - Greensboro, NC - I was the Commanding Officer of Communications Company, HQ Battalion, 4th Force Service Support Group. We were preparing for deployment as part of what would become Operation Iraqi Freedom.

These are notes from one of the many talks I gave to our Marines as we prepared.

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Challenges we face as we prepare for combat

Fear

                Physical danger

                The unknown

                Courage is not the absence of fear, but the acceptance of risk and rising to face danger with firmness of purpose and a determination that you will prevail.

                Fear of dying- each one of you is going to die at some time, it’s just a matter of when.  You could die tomorrow in a auto accident.

The fact is that if you look at historical odds, you are very likely to not have any sort of injury, much less get killed.  The greatest danger to you is getting sick or in an accident, and those are risks you have some control over.

                Our job is to make the other side die for their country.

                Combat is a horrible thing, the thought that you are a part of taking another human life is a sobering thought and an awesome responsibility.

                You’ve got to believe that you are going to be OK no matter what happens.

                There are no atheists in foxholes.

 

Uncertainty- Will they fight, give up, use chemicals? How long will we be gone? We don’t know, but we have to be ready for whatever we face.

Exhaustion-You will be tired, but you’ll do your job anyway. Lack of sleep can makes you prone to deadly errors.

Homesick – The best thing we can do is to do our job completely and quickly, so we take care of business and get everyone home.

Why do we fight

Must first accept the fact that there are some things worth risking your life for.    This is all about Sept 11th, our nation has been attacked and don’t think for a minute that the Iraqis weren’t involved at some level.    

Protect our nation and the ideals that our country stands for.

                                Freedom, Opportunity, Achievement

                                Representative government

                Protect our families.

                Protect each other.

 Who we are fighting:

A homicidal dictator who has taken what was once one of the most advanced countries in the Middle East and turned it into a wasteland.

A government who has been responsible for the invasion of their neighbors.

Have used chemical and biological weapons against their own population, killing tens of thousands.

A regime who poses a direct threat to the security of our country.

 Our unique position in history

USMC is without a doubt the most lethal fighting force in the history of the world.

The area we are going to has been the site of battles since time began. 

We follow in the literal footsteps of the Greeks, Romans, Persians and many of the other of the world’s greatest forces.

Hundreds of years from now, they will still tell the stories of the Marines.

You are a part of that story.

 As reservists you are unique, you get the call when the nation really needs you.

               

The Reward

Everyone has been to the movies, we’ve all seen stories of struggle. This is real life. Our society has become soft, preferring to watch action over being part of it.  Many think about doing great things, but never makes it to the fight. You are in a unique position, you are real- life heroes.  

One day, when you are old, you will look back over your life and think of all the things you have done, and you will remember this day, the day when you were afraid but did your job anyway.  You will look around and be proud that you did something real, something larger than yourselves.  You will think of how you were a part of something worthy of a movie, and you will be proud.  

You’ll be proud when your grandchildren sit around your chair and ask you to tell the story again about how when you were young, you were sent halfway around the world to join in battle.  

You will be proud that you stood shoulder to shoulder with your fellow Marines, that when you were afraid, you held your head high, kept your honor and did the job your country depended on you to do.


Chapter Forty-Three

  Forty-Three   So here it is, another chance Wide awake you face the day Your dream is over Or has it just begun? Queensrÿche   ...